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  5. Federal Secure Cloud Advisory Committee bylaws

Federal Secure Cloud Advisory Committee bylaws

ARTICLE I

AUTHORITY

The Federal Secure Cloud Advisory Committee (hereinafter referred to as “the Committee” or “FSCAC”) is required under Section 5921(b) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, (hereinafter referred to as “the Authority”). This committee is established in accordance with and operates under the provisions of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA) (5 U.S.C. 10).

ARTICLE II

PURPOSE

FedRAMP is responsible for providing a standardized, reusable approach to security assessment and authorization for cloud computing products and services that process unclassified information used by agencies. The FSCAC will examine FedRAMP operations and advise the GSA Administrator (hereinafter referred to as “the Administrator”), the FedRAMP Board, and agencies on how to ensure effective and ongoing coordination of agency adoption, use, authorization, monitoring, acquisition, and security of cloud computing products and services to enable agency mission and administrative priorities.

The purposes of the Committee are:

  • To examine the operations of FedRAMP and determine ways that authorization processes can continuously be improved, including the following:
    • Measures to increase agency reuse of FedRAMP authorizations.
    • Proposed actions that can be adopted to reduce the burden, confusion, and cost associated with FedRAMP authorizations for cloud service providers.
    • Measures to increase the number of FedRAMP authorizations for cloud computing products and services offered by small businesses concerns (as defined by section 3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)).
    • Proposed actions that can be adopted to reduce the burden and cost of FedRAMP authorizations for agencies.
  • Collect information and feedback on agency compliance with and implementation of FedRAMP requirements. 
  • Serve as a forum that facilitates communication and collaboration among the FedRAMP stakeholder community.

ARTICLE III

Section 1.

MEMBERSHIP AND MEMBER RESPONSIBILITIES

Composition. In accordance with the Authority, the Committee shall be comprised of not more than fifteen (15) members, who will be appointed as either Representatives or Regular Government Employees (RGEs). Membership will consist of the following individuals: 

i. The Administrator or the Administrator’s designee, who shall be the Chair of the Committee.

ii. At least one representative each from the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

iii. At least two officials who serve as the Chief Information Security Officer within an agency, who shall be required to maintain such a position throughout the duration of their service on the Committee.

iv. At least one official serving as Chief Procurement Officer (or equivalent) in an agency, who shall be required to maintain such a position throughout the duration of their service on the Committee.

v. At least one individual representing an independent assessment organization.

vi. At least five representatives from unique businesses that primarily provide cloud computing services or products, including at least two representatives from a small business (as defined by section 3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)).

vii. At least two other Government representatives as the Administrator determines to be necessary to provide sufficient balance, insights, or expertise to the Committee.

Section 2.

Appointment. Members will be appointed by the Administrator, in consultation with the Director of OMB. Members will be designated either as a Regular Government Employee (RGE) or Representative. Appointments are based on the person and cannot be transferred to another individual. Members may not designate another person to attend meetings, participate in discussions, or vote on committee matters on their behalf. If a member’s position or affiliation changes, the member must immediately notify the DFO. Additionally, if a member chooses to resign, he or she must submit the resignation in writing to the DFO. 

Section 3.

Terms of Office. Each non-Federal member of the Committee shall be appointed for a term of 3 years, except that the initial terms for members may be staggered 1- , 2-, or 3-year terms to establish a rotation in which one-third of the members are selected each year. 

Each Federal member of the Committee shall be appointed for a term of 3 years, except for the Chair. The Administrator or the Administrator’s designee shall be the Chair of the Committee. Any individual designated by the Administrator to serve as the Committee Chair may serve as such  so long as the individual is a GSA employee.

Any member may not be appointed for more than 2 consecutive terms.

Section 4.

Ethics Clearance. GSA may require individuals to provide a Statement of Employment and Financial Interests for review by the Office of General Counsel.

Section 5.

Member Responsibilities.

A. Members are expected to attend committee meetings and participate in committee work. The DFO will recommend to the GSA Administrator, in consultation with OMB, that any member who is unable to fulfill his or her responsibility be removed from the Committee.

B. The DFO may recommend committee members for removal for reasons such as, but not limited to: missing two consecutive committee or subcommittee meetings; not participating in the Committee’s work; no longer meeting the committee member’s membership criteria per their appointment letter; and/or engaging in activities that are illegal or violate the restrictions on members’ activities.

Section 6.

Restrictions on Members’ Activities.

A. Members may not use this access to the Federal Government as a member of this Committee for the purpose of soliciting business for or otherwise seeking economic advantage for themselves, their companies, or their employers. Members may not use any non-public information obtained in the course of their duties as a member for personal gain or for that of their company or employer. Members must hold any non-public information in confidence, including but not limited to draft reports, draft letters, subcommittee materials, or other pre-decisional documents.

B. If a member becomes a Federally registered lobbyist while serving on the Committee, engages in activities that would warrant resignation during their membership term, and/or no longer meets the membership criteria as required by the bill, the member is required to report this information to the DFO immediately.

C. The Committee may provide advice to the Administrator on recommended legislative action. In their capacities as members of the Committee, individual members may not petition or lobby Congress for or against particular legislation or encourage others to do so.

D. Committee members do not have the authority to make statements as representative of the Committee to another government official or a member of the public, or if speaking outside the Committee structure at other forums or meetings. When referring to your membership on the Committee, Committee members may mention it along with their other roles, but it should not be given any more importance than the other roles.

ARTICLE IV

Section 1.

COMMITTEE ROLES

Chair. In accordance with the authority, the Chair of the Committee shall be the GSA Administrator or the GSA Administrator’s designee. The Chair serves several roles, including but not limited to: Committee leader, meeting facilitator, team/consensus builder, liaison between the Committee and DFO, manager of Committee activities (including meetings) and timelines, key developer and integrator of Committee work products, and is generally the spokesperson for the Committee. The Chair:

a. Presides at advisory Committee and subcommittee meetings.

b. Directs and manages the work of the Committee or subcommittee during and in between committee meetings.

c. Works closely with the DFO to ensure committee activities serve the purpose of the FSCAC as provided in the authority, complies with the authority, the FACA, the FACA Final Rule in the Code of Federal Regulations, and GSA’s internal agency regulations regarding managing FACA Committees.

d. Certifies the accuracy of the minutes for each meeting within 90 calendar days to which the meeting relates.

e. Advises the public at the beginning of each meeting about the Committee’s rules on public participation.

f. Conducts each meeting in accordance with the approved agenda.

g. Facilitates committee member discussions to maintain focus on areas relevant to accomplishing the agenda and keeps members engaged.

h. Determines when comments are not germane, when it’s time to end the discussion, when a topic should be assigned to a subcommittee for further consideration, or when discussions should be tabled until the next meeting.

i. Coordinates how the work products/ recommendations of the Committee are organized, generated, and transmitted to the GSA Administrator.

Section 2.

Designated Federal Officer. The Administrator will designate a permanent full-time or part-time Federal employee to serve as the Designated Federal Officer (DFO). There may also be an Alternate DFO. The DFO:

a. Schedules all meetings of the Federal Secure Cloud Advisory Committee and its subcommittees.

b. Prepares and approves all meeting agendas.

c. Attends all committee and subcommittee meetings.

d. Adjourns any committee or subcommittee meetings after determining that adjournment is in the public interest.

e. Chairs meetings when directed to do so by the GSA Administrator.

The DFO is the central point of contact for the administrative operation of the Committee and its subcommittees, and is responsible for ensuring the Committee complies with the authority, the FACA, the FACA Final Rule in the Code of Federal Regulations, and GSA’s internal agency regulations regarding managing FACA Committees. The DFO works closely with committee members on administrative support needed for the duration of the Committee. 

Section 3.

Subcommittee Chair. Subcommittees must be chaired or co-chaired by an FSCAC member. The Chair/Co-Chair of the Subcommittee:

a. Presides at advisory subcommittee meetings.

b. Directs and manages the work of the subcommittee during and in between subcommittee meetings.

c. Works closely with the DFO to ensure subcommittee activities serve the purpose of the FSCAC as provided in the authority, complies with the authority, the FACA, the FACA Final Rule in the Code of Federal Regulations, and GSA’s internal agency regulations regarding managing FACA Committees.

d. Certifies the accuracy of the minutes for each meeting within 90 calendar days to which the meeting relates.

e. Advises the public at the beginning of each meeting about the Committee’s rules on public participation.

f. Conducts each meeting in accordance with the approved agenda.

g. Facilitates subcommittee member discussions to maintain focus on areas relevant to accomplishing the agenda and keeps members engaged.

h. Determines when comments are not germane, when it’s time to end the discussion, when a topic should be brought to the Committee for further consideration, or when discussions should be tabled until the next meeting.

i. Coordinates how the work products/ recommendations of the subcommittee are organized, generated, and transmitted to the Committee.

ARTICLE V

MEETING PROCEDURES

The FSCAC will meet no fewer than three (3) times a year. Meetings shall occur as frequently as needed, called, and approved by the DFO. Meetings may be held either virtually, in-person, or a hybrid of in-person and virtually. Meetings will be formally structured and will be conducted in accordance with the requirements of the Committee charter and the Committee bylaws at all times. 

Section 1.

Meeting Schedule and Call of Meetings. Additional meetings may be called by the DFO, or at the request of the Chair of the Committee in consultation with the DFO. The DFO must attend each meeting of the Committee and subcommittees. Committee and subcommittee meetings must be approved in advance by the DFO.

Section 2.

Agenda. Agendas for each committee and subcommittee meeting will be developed by the DFO in consultation with the respective Chair(s). The DFO is responsible for distributing the final agenda to the members. The DFO will also ensure that for each committee and subcommittee meeting, a summary of the agenda, and/or topics to be discussed, or the full agenda is published in the Federal Register a minimum of 15 calendar days in advance of the meeting date.

Section 3.

Quorum. A quorum of the Committee is required to transact committee business. A quorum is defined as half the Committee members plus one (1). The DFO will determine if a quorum is present prior to each meeting of the Committee. If a quorum does not exist, the meeting may continue, but the Committee may take no official action. Alternatively, the DFO may cancel the meeting at their discretion if the meeting does not have a quorum of the members present. The process to determine quorum at the Committee level will be followed at the subcommittee level.

Section 4.

Voting Procedures.

A. Any item presented to the Committee for a decision must be fully deliberated prior to a vote. A quorum of the Committee must be present to hold a vote. In order for a decision to pass, it must receive a majority of the total votes from the Committee.

B. Only Committee members present at a meeting may vote on a matter under consideration. No proxy votes will be allowed. All votes must be recorded in the minutes of the meeting.

C. The voting procedures at the Committee level will be followed at the subcommittee level. 

Section 5.

Meeting Minutes. Meeting minutes will be prepared for each committee and subcommittee meeting and certified by the Chair within 90 calendar days of the meeting to which they relate. Once certified, the meeting minutes will be distributed to the members and posted to the Committee website.

The minutes will include a record of:

  1. The time, date, and place of the meeting;
  2. A list of all attendees, including members, staff, and the public;
  3. An accurate description of each matter discussed and the resolution, if any, made by the Committee;
  4. Copies of reports or other documents received, issued, or approved by the Committee; and
  5. An accurate description of public participation, including oral and written statements provided.

The DFO must ensure that the Chair certifies the minutes within 90 calendar days of the meeting to which they relate. 

Section 6.

Open Meetings. Unless otherwise determined in advance, all meetings of the committee and subcommittees shall be open to the public and announced in the Federal Register at least 15 calendar days before the meeting. Members of the public may attend any meeting or portion of a meeting that is not closed to the public and may offer oral comment at such meetings as the agenda permits. Meetings may typically include a period for oral comments. Members of the public may submit written public comments throughout the life of the Committee. Federal Register notices will inform the public of the procedure for submitting a written or oral statement to the Committee. All materials provided to the Committee in preparation for a public meeting will be posted to the Committee’s public website. Such materials, including any comments by members of the public, are part of the meeting record.

Section 7.

Closing Meetings. Advisory committee and subcommittee meetings may be closed or partially closed to the public based upon provisions of the Government in the Sunshine Act of 1976 (5 U.S.C. § 552b(c)). Where the DFO has determined in advance that discussions during a Committee or subcommittee meeting will involve a provision of the Government in the Sunshine Act (5 U.S.C. § 552b(c)), an advance notice of a closed meeting, citing the applicable exemptions of the Government in the Sunshine Act, will be published in the Federal Register. The notice may announce the closing of all or just a part of a meeting. If, during the course of an open meeting, matters inappropriate for public disclosure arise during discussions, the DFO or Chair will order such discussion to cease and will schedule it for a future meeting of the Committee that will be approved for closure. No meeting or portion of a meeting may be closed without prior written approval by the GSA Administrator and notice published in the Federal Register. Closed meetings can only be attended by the DFO, Committee members, Committee staff and, if applicable, presenters. Presenters must leave immediately after giving their presentations and answering any questions.

ARTICLE VI

EXPENSES AND REIMBURSEMENTS

Financial support for the Committee will be provided by GSA’s Technology Transformation Services (TTS). All expenditures associated with the Committee must be approved by the DFO in advance of being obligated. Members may be reimbursed for travel and per diem expenses for in-person meetings. 

ARTICLE VII

ADMINISTRATION

The Federal Secure Cloud Advisory Committee (hereinafter referred to as “the Committee” or “FSCAC”) is required under Section 5921(b) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, (hereinafter referred to as “the Authority”). This committee is established in accordance with and operates under the provisions of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA) (5 U.S.C. 10).

ARTICLE VIII

SUBCOMMITTEES

Subcommittees may be created by the Committee, in consultation and with the approval of the DFO, as needed. Subcommittees will meet as deemed necessary by the subcommittee chairs, in consultation with the DFO. Subcommittees must report back to the parent committee and must not provide advice or work products directly to GSA. The Chair of the Committee may recommend members from the Committee to serve on a subcommittee. The Chair of the Committee may recommend to the DFO that appropriate non-FSCAC members be invited to serve on a subcommittee.

Subcommittees must report their deliberations, recommendations, and advice to the Committee for the full deliberation and discussion by the Committee. Subcommittees have no authority to make decisions on behalf of the Committee or GSA and may only report to the Committee.

ARTICLE IX

Section 1.

COMMITTEE REPORTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Committee and Subcommittee Report and Recommendation Procedures. All advice, reports, and recommendations by the Committee must be submitted in writing, through the DFO, to the Administrator. Advice, reports, and recommendations received by the Committee from a subcommittee must be fully discussed, deliberated, and voted on in an open meeting. Once subcommittee reports and recommendations have been accepted by the Committee, they become committee reports and recommendations. All Committee reports and recommendations transmitted to the GSA Administrator will include a cover letter, signed by the Committee Chair. All reports and recommendations approved by the Committee will be placed on the Committee’s public website. 

Section 2.

Interim reports. The Committee may submit to the Administrator and Congress interim reports containing such findings, conclusions, and recommendations as have been agreed to by the Committee.

Section 3. 

Annual reports. Not later than 540 days after the date of enactment of the authority, which is marked as June 14, 2024, and annually thereafter, the Committee shall submit to the Administrator and Congress a report containing such findings, conclusions, and recommendations as have been agreed to by the Committee.

ARTICLE X

BYLAWS APPROVALS AND AMENDMENTS

Amendments to the bylaws must be agreed to by a majority of the members present during a meeting with quorum. The DFO must ensure that all members receive a copy of a proposed amendment before any vote is taken. Amendments will become effective immediately upon approval unless another time is specified.

Date Approved: May 22, 2023

 

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Last updated: May 26, 2023
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When a military installation or Government - related facility(whether or not specifically named) is located partially within more than one city or county boundary, the applicable per diem rate for the entire installation or facility is the higher of the rates which apply to the cities and / or counties, even though part(s) of such activities may be located outside the defined per diem locality.

Glossary

  • An SBA program that helps provide a level playing field for small businesses owned by socially and economically disadvantaged people or entities that meet the following eligibility requirements:

    • Be a small business
    • Not already have participated in the 8(a) program
    • Be at least 51 percent owned and controlled by U.S. citizens who are economically and socially disadvantaged
    • Be owned by someone whose personal net worth is $750,000 or less.
    • Be owned by someone whose average adjusted gross income for three years is $350,000 or less
    • Be owned by someone with $6 million or less in assets
    • Have the owner manage day-to-day operations and also make long-term decisions
    • Have all its principals demonstrate good character
    • Show potential for success and be able to perform successfully on contracts

    See Title 13 Part 124 of the Code of Federal Regulations for more information.

  • From 5 USC 5701(6), "continental United States" means the several states and the District of Columbia, but does not include Alaska or Hawaii.

  • A multiple-award IDIQ governmentwide acquisition contract offering complete and flexible IT solutions worldwide. A best-in-class GWAC and preferred governmentwide solution, Alliant 2 offers:

    • Artificial intelligence
    • Distributed ledger technology
    • Robotic process automation
    • Other types of emerging technologies

    It provides best-value IT solutions to federal agencies, while strengthening chances in federal contracting for small businesses through subcontracting.

  • An agreement established by a government buyer with a Multiple Award Schedule contractor to fill repetitive needs for supplies or services.

  • Types of funds to use on specific expenses.

    • BA51 is for new construction
    • BA53 is for rental of space
    • BA54 is for repairs and alterations below the prospectus level
    • BA55 is for repairs and alterations above the prospectus level
    • BA61 is for operations, except salaries, cleaning, utilities, etc.
  • The work done to make a structure or system ready for use or to bring a construction or development project to a completed state.

  • Negotiated firm-fixed pricing on airline seats for official government travel. The locked-in ticket prices for the fiscal year save federal agencies time and money. Federal employees enjoy flexibility to change their plans without incurring penalties or additional costs. All negotiated rates have:

    • Flexibility to book one-way, multi-leg, and round-trip tickets
    • Lenient refund policies
    • Ability to adjust or cancel flights at no additional cost
    • Unrestricted time limits on ticketing
    • No advance purchase requirements
    • No blackout periods

    Use the CPP search tool to find current fares.

  • A space where individuals work independently or co-work collaboratively in a shared office. The work environment is similar to a typical office, usually inclusive of office equipment and amenities. Typical features of co-working facilities include work spaces, wireless internet, communal printer/copier/fax, shared kitchens, restrooms and open seating areas. May also be referred to as a “shared office.”

  • A system that is bought from a commercial vendor to solve a particular problem, as opposed to one that a vendor custom builds.

  • An employee who negotiates and awards contracts with vendors and who has the sole authority to change, alter or modify a contract.

  • An employee whose duties are to develop proper requirements and ensure contractors meet the commitments during contract administration, including the timeliness and delivery of quality goods and services as required by the contract.

  • A request of GSA where a federal agency retains and manages all aspects of the procurement process and is able to work with the selected vendor after award.

  • An SBA program that gives preferential consideration for certain government contracts to businesses that meet the following eligibility requirements:

    • Meet all the requirements of the WOSB Federal Contract program
    • Be owned and controlled by one or more women, each with a personal net worth less than $850,000
    • Be owned and controlled by one or more women, each with $450,000 or less in adjusted gross income averaged over the previous three years
    • Be owned and controlled by one or more women, each $6.5 million or less in personal assets

    See Title 13 Part 127 Subpart B of the Code of Federal Regulations for more information.

  • The primary regulation for federal agencies to use when buying supplies and services with funds from Congress.

    Use acquisition.gov to browse FAR parts or subparts or download the full FAR in various formats.

  • The travel and relocation policy for all federal civilian employees and others authorized to travel at government expense.

  • A program that promotes the adoption of secure cloud services across the federal government by providing a standardized approach to security and risk assessment.

  • A GSA business line that provides safe, reliable, low-cost vehicle solutions for federal agency customers and eligible entities. Offerings include:

    • Vehicle purchasing, leasing and short-term rentals
    • Vehicle disposal
    • Maintenance control and accident management
    • Loss prevention and fuel services
    • A fleet management system with detailed, accurate data
  • A charge card for U.S. government personnel to use when paying for fuel and maintenance of GSA Fleet vehicles. Find out where the Fleet card is accepted, how to use it and more.

  • A Department of Homeland Security program that allows members to use expedited lanes at U.S. airports and when crossing international borders by air, land and sea.

  • A charge card for certain U.S. Government employees to use when buying mission-related supplies or services using simplified acquisition procedures, when applicable, and when the total cost does not exceed micro-purchase thresholds.

  • A charge card for U.S. government personnel to use when paying for reimbursable expenses while on official travel. Visit smartpay.gsa.gov for more.

  • A vehicle used to perform an agency’s mission(s), as authorized by the agency.

  • A pre-competed, multiple-award, indefinite delivery, indefinite quantity contract that agencies can use to buy total IT solutions more efficiently and economically.

  • A ceremony marking the official start of a new construction project, typically involving driving shovels into ground at the site.

  • An online shopping and ordering system at gsaadvantage.gov that provides access for federal government employees and in some cases, state and local entities, to purchase from thousands of contractors offering millions of supplies and services.

  • An online auction site at gsaauctions.gov that allows the general public to bid on and buy excess federal personal property assets such as:

    • Office equipment
    • Furniture
    • Scientific equipment
    • Heavy machinery
    • Airplanes
    • Vessels
    • Vehicles
  • Real property for which GSA is responsible. It can be either federally owned or leased from a public or private property owner.

  • An SBA program that gives preferential consideration for certain government contracts to business that meet the following eligibility requirements:

    • Be a small business
    • Be at least 51 percent owned and controlled by U.S. citizens, a Community Development Corporation, an agricultural cooperative, a Native Hawaiian organization, or an Indian tribe
    • Have its principal office located in a HUBZone
    • Have at least 35 percent of its employees live in a HUBZone

    See Title 13 Part 126 Subpart B of the Code of Federal Regulations for more information.

  • A type of contract when the quantity of supplies or services, above a specified minimum, the government will require is not known. IDIQs help streamline the contract process and speed service delivery.

  • A fee paid by businesses who are awarded contracts under Multiple Award Schedule to cover GSA’s cost of operating the program. The fee is a fixed percentage of reported sales under MAS contracts that contractors pay within 30 calendar days following the completion of each quarter.

  • A law that provides $3.375 billion for us to:

    • Invest in federal buildings with materials and technologies, making them more efficient, saving taxpayer dollars and creating opportunities for small businesses.
    • Help boost the competitiveness of American manufacturers developing materials.

    This includes $2.15 billion for low embodied carbon materials in construction projects, $975 million to support emerging and sustainable technologies, and $250 million for measures to convert more buildings into High Performance Buildings.

  • An investment in our nation’s infrastructure and competitiveness. The law provides funding for LPOE modernization projects that will create new good-paying jobs, bolster safety and security, and make our economy more resilient to supply chain challenges.

  • A written agreement entered into between two federal agencies, or major organizational units within an agency, which specifies the goods to be furnished or tasks to be accomplished by one agency (the servicing agency) in support of the other (the requesting agency).

  • A facility, also known as a border station, that provides controlled entry into or departure from the United States for persons or materials. It houses the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and other federal inspection agencies responsible for the enforcement of federal laws related to entering into or departing from the U.S.

  • An employee who is responsible for preparing, negotiating, awarding and monitoring compliance of lease agreements.

  • Criteria used to select the technically acceptable proposal with the lowest evaluated price. Solicitations must specify that award will be made on the basis of the lowest evaluated price of proposals meeting or exceeding the acceptability standards for non-cost factors.

  • The rate of reimbursement for driving a privately owned vehicle when your agency authorizes it. Current rates are at gsa.gov/mileage.

  • Long-term governmentwide contracts with commercial firms providing federal, state, and local government buyers access to more than 11 million commercial products and services at volume discount pricing. Also called Schedules or Federal Supply Schedules.

  • The standard federal agencies use to classify business establishments for the purpose of collecting, analyzing, and publishing statistical data related to the U.S. business economy.

  • A family of six separate governmentwide multiple award, IDIQ contracts for management and advisory, facilities, technical and engineering, logistics, intelligence services, research and development, environmental, and enterprise solutions.

  • A formal, signed agreement between GSA’s Public Buildings Service and a federal agency for a specific space assignment.

  • Services performed under a contract with a federal agency that include:

    • Cemetery maintenance
    • Electrical systems and energy management control systems
    • Elevator inspection and maintenance
    • Energy management and audit services
    • Fire alarm and fire suppression system maintenance
    • Janitorial
    • Landscaping and snow removal
    • Marine vessel maintenance and repair services
    • Painting
    • Pest control
    • Plumbing or pipe fitting
    • Refrigeration or heating, cooling, and air conditioning
    • Smart buildings
  • The per day rates for the lower 48 continental United States, which federal employees are reimbursed for expenses incurred while on official travel. Per diem includes three allowances:

    • A rate for lodging
    • A rate for meals
    • A rate for incidental expenses
  • An identification card that allows credentialed government personal to access facilities, computers, or information systems. May also be referred to as HSPD-12 card, LincPass, Smart Card, or CAC.

  • Furniture and equipment such as appliances, wall hangings, technological devices, and the relocation expenses for such property.

  • Information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual’s identity, either alone or when combined with other information that is linked or linkable to a specific individual. Get our agency's privacy policies and practices as they apply to our employees, contractors, and clients.

  • You should only drive a privately owned vehicle for official travel after your agency evaluates the use of:

    • A common carrier
    • A government-furnished vehicle
    • A rental car

    When your agency has determined a POV to be the most advantageous method of transportation, you are authorized reimbursement for mileage and some additional allowances (parking, bridge, road and tunnel fees, etc.).

  • Approvals from GSA’s congressional authorizing committees, the U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works and the U.S. House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, for proposed capital and leasing projects that require funding over an annually established threshold.

  • Region 1 (New England): Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont

    Region 2 (Northeast and Caribbean): Northern New Jersey, New York, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands

    Region 3 (Mid-Atlantic): Delaware, parts of Maryland, Southern New Jersey, Pennsylvania, parts of Virginia, West Virginia

    Region 4 (Southeast Sunbelt): Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee

    Region 5 (Great Lakes): Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin

    Region 6 (Heartland): Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska

    Region 7 (Greater Southwest): Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas

    Region 8 (Rocky Mountain): Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming

    Region 9 (Pacific Rim): Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada

    Region 10 (Northwest Arctic): Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, Washington

    Region 11 (National Capital): Washington, D.C., area including parts of Maryland and Virginia

  • Formal agreements between GSA and a federal agency customer where GSA agrees to provide goods, services, or both, and the federal agency agrees to reimburse GSA’s direct and indirect costs. The customer portal for RWA information is called eRETA at extportal.pbs.gsa.gov.

  • A document used in negotiated procurements to communicate government requirements to prospective contractors (firms holding Multiple Award Schedule contracts) and to solicit proposals (offers) from them.

  • A document used to communicate government requirements, but which do not solicit binding offers. Quotations submitted in response are not offers. The Multiple Award Schedule order is the offer, and then the contractor can do something to show acceptance, like ordering supplies or contacting subcontractors.

  • An SBA program that gives preferential consideration for certain government contracts to businesses that meet the following eligibility requirements:

    • Be a small business
    • Be at least 51% owned and controlled by one or more service-disabled veterans
    • Have one or more service-disabled veterans manage day-to-day operations and also make long-term decisions
    • Eligible veterans must have a service-connected disability
    • Permanently and totally disabled veterans who are unable to manage the daily business operations of their business may still qualify if their spouse or appointed, permanent caregiver is assisting in that management

    See Title 13 Part 128 Subpart B of the Code of Federal Regulations for more information.

  • An SBA designation for businesses that meet size standards set for each NAICS code. Most manufacturing companies with 500 employees or fewer, and most non-manufacturing businesses with average annual receipts under $7.5 million, will qualify as a small business.

    See Title 13 Part 121.201 of the Code of Federal Regulations for more information.

  • To improve and stimulate small business utilization, we award contracts to businesses that are owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals. We have contracting assistance for:

    • 8(a) Business Development contractors
    • Historically underutilized business zone
    • Service-disabled, veteran-owned small businesses
    • Small businesses
    • Small disadvantaged businesses
    • Veteran-owned small businesses
    • Women-owned small businesses
  • A Small Business Administration program that gives preferential consideration for certain government contracts to business that meet the following eligibility requirements:

    • Be a small business
    • The firm must be 51% or more owned and controlled by one or more disadvantaged persons
    • The disadvantaged person or persons must be socially disadvantaged and economically disadvantaged

    See Title 13 Section 124.1001 of the Code of Federal Regulations for more information.

  • The basis for the lease negotiation process, which becomes part of the lease. SFOs include the information necessary to enable prospective offerors to prepare proposals. See SFO minimum requirements.

  • Specific supply and service subcategories within our Multiple Award Schedule. For the Information Technology Category, a SIN might be new equipment or cloud services.

  • An online system at sam.gov, which the U.S. Government uses to consolidate acquisition and award systems for use by contractors wishing to do business with the federal government. Formerly known as FBO.gov, all contracting opportunities valued over $25,000 are posted at sam.gov.

  • When you use a government purchase card, such as the "GSA SmartPay" travel card for business travel, your lodging and rental car costs may be exempt from state sales tax. Individually billed account travel cards are not tax exempt in all states. Search for exemption status, forms and important information.

  • The finishes and fixtures federal agency tenants select that take a space from a shell condition to a finished, usable condition and compliant with all applicable building codes and standards.

  • A statute that applies to all Multiple Award Schedule contracts, unless otherwise stated in the solicitation or contract, which requires contractors to sell to the U.S. Government only products that are manufactured or “substantially transformed” in the U.S. or a TAA-designated country.

  • An option for vendors to report transactional data — information generated when the government purchases goods or services from a vendor — to help us make federal government buying more effective.

    See our TDR page for which SINs are eligible and which line-item data to submit.

  • A unique number required to do business with the federal government.

  • An indicator of how efficiently a federal agency is currently using space, it is traditionally calculated by dividing the usable square feet of the space, by the number of personnel who occupy the space.

  • A Small Business Administration program that gives preferential consideration for certain government contracts to businesses that meet the following eligibility requirements:

    • Be a small business, as defined by the size standard corresponding to any NAICS code listed in the business’s SAM profile
    • Have no less than 51% of the business owned and controlled by one or more veterans
    • For those veterans who are permanently and totally disabled and unable to manage the daily business operations of their business, their business may still qualify if their spouse or appointed, permanent caregiver is assisting in that management

    Get a full list of eligibility requirements.

  • A governmentwide acquisition contract exclusively for service-disabled veteran-owned small businesses to sell IT services such as:

    • Data management
    • Information and communications technology
    • IT operations and maintenance
    • IT security
    • Software development
    • Systems design
    • New and emerging technologies
  • The amount of solid waste, such as trash or garbage, construction and demolition waste, and hazardous waste, that is reused, recycled or composted instead of being put in a landfill or burned.

  • A GSA program designed to promote recycling and reuse of solid waste.

  • A Small Business Administration program that gives preferential consideration for certain government contracts to businesses that meet the following eligibility requirements:

    • Be a small business
    • Be at least 51% owned and controlled by women who are U.S. citizens
    • Have women manage day-to-day operations who also make long-term decisions

    See Title 13 Part 127 Subpart B of the Code of Federal Regulations for more information.